Scientific overview
What is Tesamorelin?
Tesamorelin is a synthetic GHRH analog that stimulates endogenous pulsatile growth-hormone release and downstream IGF-1 signaling. It has an FDA-approved prescription use for reducing excess abdominal fat in adults with HIV and lipodystrophy; that approval does not extend to general weight loss.
Mechanism under study
How researchers examine it
Tesamorelin binds pituitary GHRH receptors, increasing GH secretion and IGF-1. In its approved population, trials measured changes in visceral adipose tissue rather than treating obesity or producing general weight loss.
Evidence landscape
What the research currently shows
FDA-reviewed trials found reductions in visceral adipose tissue in the approved population, with effects maintained during continued treatment and reaccumulation after discontinuation. Those findings apply to a specific prescription product and studied population.